GLP-1 based therapeutics: simultaneously combating T2DM and obesity

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GLP-1 based therapeutics: simultaneously combating T2DM and obesity

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) enhances meal-related insulin secretion, which lowers blood glucose excursions. In addition to its incretin action, GLP-1 acts on the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) in the brain to suppress feeding. These combined actions of GLP-1R signaling cause improvements in glycemic control as well as weight loss in type II diabetes (T2DM) patients treated with GLP-1R agonists. Th...

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BACKGROUND Hypersecretion of insulinotropic factors such as glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1(7-36)amide (GLP-1) have been postulated to account for the hyperinsulinaemia of obesity. AIMS To examine the role of GLP-1 and GIP in obese women and matched controls. SUBJECTS Six lean and six obese women subjects matched for age. METHODS The gut horm...

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SHORT COMMENT FOR NATURE REVIEWS ENDOCRINOLOGY Targeting simultaneously GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors : a new paradigm for treating obesity and diabetes

An innovative unimolecular, polypharmaceutical strategy using a well-balanced monomeric peptide triagonist targeting three metabolically-related hormone receptors (glucagon-like peptide-1, glucose-dependent insulinotropic poplypeptide and glucagon) appears the most effective pharmacological approach to reversing obesity and metabolic comorbidities in rodents and could open new perspective to ta...

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Glp - 1

Glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a GI hormone produced in endocrine cells in the distal small intestine by alternative processing of the proglucagon gene product. In humans it is a 29 amino acid peptide with an amidated carboxyl terminal. It is one of the established incretin hormones as its main action is to promote insulin secretion in response to oral glucose. It has a short half-life in b...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neuroscience

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1662-453X

DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00092